The August
unemployment report that everyone has been waiting for was released this
morning at 8:30AM EST. The national
unemployment rate has dropped from 8.3% down to 8.1%. Although the drop in the employment rate is
greater than most experts expected, the underlying numbers are far from
positive.
The labor
market added only 96,000 jobs whereas the expected range was in the area of
125,000. In addition, job growth for
July was also revised down from 163,000 to 141,000. All of this data points to ongoing weakness
in employment and an increases the likely hood that the Fed will take launch
another round of stimulus. Some experts
believe the announcement will come as soon as next week as the Fed is having
their FOMC meeting.
What a
difference a day makes. On Thursday the
stock market rallied on three pieces of significant news. The first is that European Central Bank
announced a massive bond buying program.
Without going crazy with details, simply put, this new program places
some control on the demand for bonds which means that the European government
can lower the cost of borrowing for all of the governments in the Euro
zone. If the various governments can
borrow money at lower interest rates, the risk of default, which is now much
lower.
The second
report on Thursday was ADP’s employment report which came out with a much
higher estimate of job growth than anyone expected. ADP released an estimate for job creation in
the amount of 201,000. (I guess they missed the mark big time with this report
based upon the actual numbers released on Friday)
The last
piece of news that drove the market to rise 245 points on Thursday is the first
time jobless claims report showing a larger drop down to 365,000. This is the lowest number we have seen in the
last 4 weeks.
Outside of
Thursday’s market moving reports, investors remained on the sidelines in
anticipation of Friday’s national employment report. As mentioned before, the employment report
for August came in at 8.1% which normally would be considered a boost for the
President. However, the only reason the
rate dropped is because more people dropped out of the job search market, not
because the jobs market improved.
The Mortgage
Bankers Association reported on Wednesday that applications for both purchases
and refinances have declined. The
declines are relatively small in that purchase and refinances declined .8% and
3% respectively. With interest rates off
of their record lows, it appears that borrowers, especially homebuyers are
going to continue to remain on the sidelines until they get a better read on
the future of interest rates and the labor market.
It is likely
that if the Fed launches another round of stimulus next week, the stock market
will rally ultimately driving up interest rates in the short term. Remember when the stock market does well,
interest rates usually tend to rise.
JJ Mack
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